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**形容词最高级** 是英语里比较级的一部分,表示:
> **三个或三个以上的人/事物中“最……”的那个。**
比如:
- Tom is **the tallest** boy in his class.
汤姆是班里**最高的**男孩。
- This is **the most interesting** book.
这是**最有趣的**书。
---
## 1. 最高级的基本形式
### 1)一般在形容词后加 **-est**
- tall → tallest
- small → smallest
- long → longest
### 2)以 **e** 结尾,直接加 **-st**
- large → largest
- nice → nicest
### 3)“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 **y 为 i** 再加 **-est**
- easy → easiest
- happy → happiest
### 4)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写再加 **-est**
- big → biggest
- hot → hottest
- thin → thinnest
### 5)多音节形容词常在前面加 **most**
- beautiful → most beautiful
- interesting → most interesting
- difficult → most difficult
---
## 2. 最高级前通常要加 **the**
这是你这道题的核心知识点。
例如:
- He is **the tallest** student in the class.
- New York is one of **the biggest** cities in the world.
因为“最高级”表示范围中最突出的一个,所以前面一般用 **the**
你图片里的句子:
> New York is **the biggest** city in **the** world.
这里 **biggest** 是最高级,所以前面要用 **the**
---
## 3. 常见句型
### 1the + 最高级 + 名词 + 范围
- She is **the best student** in our class.
- It is **the longest river** in the country.
### 2)主语 + be + the + 最高级 + in/of…
- He is **the tallest** in his family.
- This book is **the most useful** of all.
### 3one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数
表示“最……之一”
- She is one of **the most popular teachers** in the school.
- Shanghai is one of **the biggest cities** in China.
---
## 4. 比较级和最高级的区别
- **原级**tall 高
- **比较级**:taller 更高(两者比较)
- **最高级**:tallest 最高(三者及以上比较)
例子:
- Tom is tall.
- Tom is taller than Jim.
- Tom is the tallest in his class.
---
## 5. 常见不规则变化
这些要单独记:
- good / well → **best**
- bad / ill → **worst**
- many / much → **most**
- little → **least**
- far → **farthest / furthest**
例如:
- This is **the best** answer.
- He did **the worst** in the test.
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David left `_______` raincoat in the room and went out.
这里选择 his,但是更重要的是这里 left 考的是落下的意思,不是离开。
few 修饰的可数名词,little 修饰的不可数名词。不加 a 表示否定。
几乎没有朋友,用 few。little 修饰不可数名词,比如水。
有 not 选 any,考否定。any 在肯定句是任何。
both 复数 either 单数
```
1. In this workshop, the output of July was three times ______ of January.
A. that   B. this   C. one   D. it
答案:A
句意:本车间七月份的产量是一月份产量的三倍。
解析:本题考查英文倍数的表达。在“倍数 + that + of”结构中,that 指代与前文相同的名词。故选 A。
```
```
**2. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on _____ sides of the street.**
A. all
B. each
C. both
D. every
**答案:C**
**句意:** 街道两旁有许多时装店和高价餐厅。
**解析:** 本题考查一般词汇。all 和 both 都有“都”的意思,但 all 多指三者及以上,both 多用于两者;each 和 every 无法和复数名词 sides 搭配。故选 C。
```
```
3. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely ______ left in the house.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
答案:C
句意:艾伦把他大部分的东西都卖了。家里没剩下什么了。
```
each 两者中的每一个
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# 冠词
```
______ singer and ______ dancer is also good at drawing.
A. The; a
B. The; the
C. a; a
D. The; /
```
此题选择 D,因为看到 is 说明是三单,则前边应是一个则第二个空不能填写。一个冠词,表示同一个人,两个冠词,表示两个人。
```
I went to ______ London yesterday and saw ______ strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. /; the
D. the; /
```
城市前边不加冠词,看到 and 前后一直,所以选择 A。
```
It was ______ winter night and a pale moon hung low in ______ sky.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
```
看到 and 前后一直,独一无二 sky 选择 the。选 C。
```
I am not sure whether New York is ______ biggest city in ______ world or not.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
```
考查定冠词与不定冠词用法。biggest 是形容词最高级,在形容词最高级前面要使用定冠词;世界上独一无二的事物前也要使用定冠词,world(世界)只有一个。故选 C。
```
______ Yellow River is known to be ______ second longest river in China.
A. The; the
B. /; /
C. The; /
D. /; the
```
考查冠词的用法。江河、湖海、山脉前用定冠词 the;序数词、形容词或最高级所修饰的词前用定冠词 the。故选 A。
```
Shanghai is ______ biggest city in ______ China in terms of population.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
```
考查冠词用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the;专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。故选 B。
这里如果是中华人民共和国加 the。
```
I went to ______ Shanghai yesterday. On ______ train I met a famous pop star.
A. the; /
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
```
本题考查冠词用法。专有名词前不用冠词;特指的名词前用 the。故选 B。
```
______ Hong Kong is one of ______ busiest seaports in the world.
A. The; the
B. /; /
C. The; /
D. /; the
```
本题考查冠词用法。专有名词、地名前不加 the;最高级前用 the 修饰。故选 D。
```
Beijing, as the capital of ______ Peoples Republic of China, enjoys ______ diverse range of people and cultures.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
```
本题考查冠词用法。中国的全称是固定的表达,是独一无二的事物,要用 the;a range of 是固定搭配,意为“一系列”。故选 C。
```
Yesterday Mr. Smith bought _____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
```
本题考查冠词用法。以元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 B。
```
Becoming ______ American citizen takes a lot of work.
A. /
B. an
C. a
D. the
```
考查冠词。英语中的冠词分为两类:不定冠词 a/an(泛指)和定冠词 the(特指)。根据句意,美国公民是泛指,用不定冠词;而 American 以元音音素开头,应该用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
```
______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. The; the
D. A; a
```
大海选择 the,第二个空用 **a**,因为这里的 **sea** 是**可数名词单数**,而且表示的是“**一种/一个很大的海洋**”,属于**泛指**,不是特指。
```
The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. /, /
B. the, a
C. /, the
D. the, the
```
本题考查冠词的用法。the 加形容词表示一类人,例如 the poor 穷人;the rich 富人。后面的空用不定冠词 a,表泛指。故选 B。
```
14. It is known that ______ Galileo invented ______ telescope.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. a; /
D. the; a
```
本题考查冠词的用法。人名之前不加冠词;the 加单数名词表示某一类事物,the telescope 望远镜。故选 B。
```
_____ Hongkong is often regarded as _____ international centre for business, finance and tourism.
A. /; an
B. An; /
C. The; /
D. /; the
```
**解析:** 本题考查冠词的用法。地名前不加冠词。国际中心非特指,用不定冠词 **a**。故选 A。
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比较级 +er 最高级 +est
长单词 more most
不规则不考。