1776654103

resource/英语/曹胖学位英语-冠词真题笔记.md

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# 冠词
+
+```
+______ singer and ______ dancer is also good at drawing.
+
+A. The; a
+B. The; the
+C. a; a
+D. The; /
+```
+
+此题选择 D，因为看到 is 说明是三单，则前边应是一个则第二个空不能填写。一个冠词，表示同一个人，两个冠词，表示两个人。
+
+```
+I went to ______ London yesterday and saw ______ strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.
+
+A. /; a
+B. a; /
+C. /; the
+D. the; /
+```
+
+城市前边不加冠词，看到 and 前后一直，所以选择 A。
+
+```
+It was ______ winter night and a pale moon hung low in ______ sky.
+
+A. a; a
+B. the; the
+C. a; the
+D. the; a
+```
+
+看到 and 前后一直，独一无二 sky 选择 the。选 C。
+
+```
+I am not sure whether New York is ______ biggest city in ______ world or not.
+
+A. a; a
+B. a; the
+C. the; the
+D. the; a
+```
+
+考查定冠词与不定冠词用法。biggest 是形容词最高级，在形容词最高级前面要使用定冠词；世界上独一无二的事物前也要使用定冠词，world（世界）只有一个。故选 C。
+
+```
+______ Yellow River is known to be ______ second longest river in China.
+
+A. The; the
+B. /; /
+C. The; /
+D. /; the
+```
+
+考查冠词的用法。江河、湖海、山脉前用定冠词 the；序数词、形容词或最高级所修饰的词前用定冠词 the。故选 A。
+
+```
+Shanghai is ______ biggest city in ______ China in terms of population.
+
+A. the; the
+B. the; /
+C. /; the
+D. /; /
+```
+
+考查冠词用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the；专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。故选 B。
+
+这里如果是中华人民共和国加 the。
+
+```
+I went to ______ Shanghai yesterday. On ______ train I met a famous pop star.
+
+A. the; /
+B. /; the
+C. the; the
+D. /; /
+```
+
+本题考查冠词用法。专有名词前不用冠词；特指的名词前用 the。故选 B。
+
+```
+______ Hong Kong is one of ______ busiest seaports in the world.
+
+A. The; the
+B. /; /
+C. The; /
+D. /; the
+```
+
+本题考查冠词用法。专有名词、地名前不加 the；最高级前用 the 修饰。故选 D。
+
+```
+Beijing, as the capital of ______ People’s Republic of China, enjoys ______ diverse range of people and cultures.
+
+A. the; the
+B. a; a
+C. the; a
+D. a; the
+```
+
+本题考查冠词用法。中国的全称是固定的表达，是独一无二的事物，要用 the；a range of 是固定搭配，意为“一系列”。故选 C。
+
+```
+Yesterday Mr. Smith bought _____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.
+
+A. a
+B. an
+C. the
+D. /
+```
+
+本题考查冠词用法。以元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 B。
+
+```
+Becoming ______ American citizen takes a lot of work.
+
+A. /
+B. an
+C. a
+D. the
+```
+
+考查冠词。英语中的冠词分为两类：不定冠词 a/an（泛指）和定冠词 the（特指）。根据句意，美国公民是泛指，用不定冠词；而 American 以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
+
+```
+______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.
+
+A. The; a
+B. A; the
+C. The; the
+D. A; a
+```
+
+大海选择 the，第二个空用 **a**，因为这里的 **sea** 是**可数名词单数**，而且表示的是“**一种/一个很大的海洋**”，属于**泛指**，不是特指。
+
+```
+The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
+
+A. /, /
+B. the, a
+C. /, the
+D. the, the
+```
+
+本题考查冠词的用法。the 加形容词表示一类人，例如 the poor 穷人；the rich 富人。后面的空用不定冠词 a，表泛指。故选 B。
+
+```
+14. It is known that ______ Galileo invented ______ telescope.
+
+A. the; the
+B. /; the
+C. a; /
+D. the; a
+```
+
+本题考查冠词的用法。人名之前不加冠词；the 加单数名词表示某一类事物，the telescope 望远镜。故选 B。
+
+```
+_____ Hongkong is often regarded as _____ international centre for business, finance and tourism.
+
+A. /; an
+B. An; /
+C. The; /
+D. /; the
+```
+
+**解析：** 本题考查冠词的用法。地名前不加冠词。国际中心非特指，用不定冠词 **a**。故选 A。